Volume I: County Durham and Northumberland

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Current Display: Corbridge 05, Northumberland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Inside Church
Evidence for Discovery
None
Church Dedication
St Andrew
Present Condition
Slightly worn on upper arm
Description
The shape of the cross is B8. The lower vertical arm is unfinished and merges into the block stem which is left rough as though for setting within masonry.

A (broad): In the centre is an incised circle with a dot centre. On each horizontal arm is a deeply incised linear cross, type A1, with three incised circles regularly placed in the spandrels. The design of the upper arm is almost obliterated save for a vertical incision. The lower arm has incised saltire ornament.

B (narrow): The end of the arm is deeply incised with a double saltire with inset a rough half circle and circle. The shoulder below the head is smoothly worked and chamfered.

C (broad): In the centre of the cross and of each arm is a compass point and a double circle forming two concentric rings in relief.

D (narrow): The end of the arm is incised with a double saltire. The one on the left has only one line at the base.

Discussion

Appendix A item (stones dating from Saxo-Norman overlap period or of uncertain date).

This cross is difficult to date by its form since several `architectural' crosses of the B8 type survive from Northumbria (Introduction, p. 8). The design of face A is also very difficult to date, but perhaps the incised saltires or chevron could be ascribed to the eleventh century. Butler (1958, 214-15, fig. 2) considers Cumbrian grave-stones with zig-zag ornament as eleventh century, and a slab from Cleator with a splayed-arm cross, such as this, or one with double-incised circles from Dalston, as eleventh century or of `the early years of Norman rule'. This seems reasonable. (See also Corbridge 3-4.)

Date
Eleventh century
References
Hodges 1893, 14 and fig.; (—) 1896-1905c, ccviii; Craster 1914, 193, fig. 8; Brown 1925, 290, fig. 129; Collingwood 1927, 93-4; Fisher 1962, 63; Iley 1974, 202, pl. 18, 1
Endnotes

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