Volume I: County Durham and Northumberland

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Current Display: Gainford 33, Durham Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Used as part of stone seat on west side of church porch
Evidence for Discovery
First noted 1846(?) built in as lintel of entrance to clock-room tower
Church Dedication
St Mary
Present Condition
Very worn
Description

A (top): Cross, type B6(?), in low relief enclosed in a shallow circular moulding. The stem is incised and surrounded by shallow diamonds (see no. 11).

Discussion

Appendix A item (stones dating from Saxo-Norman overlap period or of uncertain date).

Although the cross could be a pre-Conquest shape, the manner in which the circle develops into the diamond pattern could well be post-Conquest (see Bolam 2).

Date
Second half of eleventh century
References
Boyle 1892, 670; Hodges 1894, 80-1; Hodges 1905, 231
Endnotes
1. The following are general references to the Gainford stones: Greenwell 1880-9b, lxviii; Allen and Browne 1885, 352; (—) 1887-8b, 373. Brock 1888, 176, refers to stones in a graaden (later taken to Durham) and mentions illustrations by STuarts but does not describe them individually. (—) 1905-6b, 343-4, refers to discovery of stones in 1864-5 restoration, and there is also a reference to the finding in 1905 of another stone in the field west of the churchyard wall, and to the discovery of bones and a sword in the churchyard in 1889.

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