Volume I: County Durham and Northumberland

Select a site alphabetically from the choices shown in the box below. Alternatively, browse sculptural examples using the Forward/Back buttons.

Chapters for this volume, along with copies of original in-text images, are available here.

Current Display: Hart 04, Durham Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
West end of nave, inside
Evidence for Discovery
Greenwell (1880-9c, lxxvi) records that shortly before May 1886 the vicar and two masons repaired church and removed plaster from walls. They found remains of pre-Conquest chancel arch, triangular opening from chancel to nave, and several pre-Conquest fragments. Only nos 10, 12 and 13 specified before Boyle (1892, 620) who only specifies one more, while adding that there were four or five fragments with interlace. Hodges (1894, 2) records six fragments with interlace but does not individually describe them until 1905.
Church Dedication
St Mary Magdalene
Present Condition
Broken and worn
Description

The shaft is edged by a double roll moulding and divided by a single roll moulding.

A (broad): (i) Two registers of simple pattern E. (ii) Plain. (iii) The beginnings of an interlace panel.

B (narrow): (i) Two elements with double circles, opposed diagonals and a bar terminal. (ii) One register of pattern F with U-bend terminals and a free ring.

C (broad): (i) Two bungled registers of simple pattern E. (ii) The same but better carved.

D (narrow): (i) Half pattern F with U-bend terminals. (ii) The remains of three free rings with opposed diagonals and a bar terminal.

Discussion

In technique and layout this is very similar to 2, although not part of the same shaft. The tenuous relationship to an Anglian tradition in cutting and layout is clear. In particular, the plain panels, double roll mouldings and panels of plaits are in the Lindisfarne tradition. The variety and the non-geometric plaits are a sign of the eroding of the tradition; on D the plaits seem affected by ring-chain motifs.

Date
Last quarter of ninth to first quarter of tenth century
References
Hodges 1905, 232; Adcock 1974, 316-18, pls. 155, 156A
Endnotes
1. The following are general references to the Hart stones: Greenwell 1880-9c, lxxvi; (—) 1887-8a, 16; Boyle 1892, 620; Hodges 1894, 2; Pevsner 1953, 158; Taylor 1978, 749.

Forward button Back button
mouseover