Volume I: County Durham and Northumberland

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Current Display: Hart 09, Durham Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
West end of nave, inside
Evidence for Discovery
Greenwell (1880-9c, lxxvi) records that shortly before May 1886 the vicar and two masons repaired church and removed plaster from walls. They found remains of pre-Conquest chancel arch, triangular opening from chancel to nave, and several pre-Conquest fragments. Only nos 10, 12 and 13 specified before Boyle (1892, 620) who only specifies one more, while adding that there were four or five fragments with interlace. Hodges (1894, 2) records six fragments with interlace but does not individually describe them until 1905.
Church Dedication
St Mary Magdalene
Present Condition
Worn and recut
Description

The type of head is indeterminate. The carved faces are surrounded by a wide outer flat-band and fine inner roll moulding.

A (broad): The lower portion of two animals can just be deciphered. They appear to be rearing with front legs crossed, and their tails pass between their legs and are interlaced.

B (narrow): Variation of half pattern D including a pattern F loop.

C (broad): The terminals of a pattern which seems to be C with outside strands.

D (narrow): Alternating half pattern D with bar terminals.

Discussion

The outer flat-band and fine inner roll mouldings seem to be a feature of the Hart group (see also Hurworth 1). The origin of these paired beasts is no doubt the Yorkshire crosses such as Aldborough (Collingwood 1927, fig. 32). However, they spread to Lindisfarne (no. 2) and Hexham (no. 5); Adcock (1974, 333-4) sees a link with the work of the Durham grave-cover (no. 11) in the repertoire of plaits in this piece. It is part of the same group as Hart 4 and 5 (Introduction, p. 18).

Date
Tenth century
References
Hodges 1905, 232; Adcock 1974, 333-7, pl. 167B-D
Endnotes
1. The following are general references to the Hart stones: Greenwell 1880-9c, lxxvi; (—) 1887-8a, 16; Boyle 1892, 620; Hodges 1894, 2; Pevsner 1953, 158; Taylor 1978, 749.

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