Volume I: County Durham and Northumberland

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Current Display: Lindisfarne 25, Northumberland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Priory Museum, Lindisfarne
Evidence for Discovery
Found between 1920 and 1924 in excavations by C. R. Peers
Church Dedication
No Dedication
Present Condition
Only slightly worn
Description

Only one face is carved.

A (broad): An incised frame outlines the shape of each quadrant between the cross-arms. In the two lower quadrants the frame is further elaborated by semicircular indentations in the outer corners. The double-outlined cross is type G1 with a base, type F1, and a circular centre enclosing a relief cross of type E6. Three of the quadrants are inscribed:

(a) Left upper, in runes:

 — o]in[.] II

(b) Lower, in Anglo-Saxon capitals:

 BEAN II N[AH]

 II [P]AVS·I[L.]

The runic inscription may represent a form of the Old English masculine personal name Coina or Coena. Beanna is an Old English masculine personal name. The E is inscribed within the B. The significance of the remainder of the inscription is not clear.

Discussion

This seems to be an example of that type of inscription in which two or more names occur, and it is uncertain whether different persons are commemorated, or whether both refer to the same person, who took a new name on entering the religious life. Several features seem to indicate a development from the type of 24: the relatively small and inconspicuous runic inscription and the elaborate `manuscript' flourishes of the Latin inscription; the complex frame and the bold simplified cross form with an elaborated relief centre (introduction, p. 7).

Date
Mid seventh to mid eighth century
References
Peers 1923-4, 260, pl. 49, 3; Clapham 1930, 74-5, pl. 20; Okasha 1971, 95, pl. 77; Page 1973, 143
Endnotes
1. The following are general references to the Lindisfarne stones: (—) 1855-7e, 275; (—) 1869-79c, viii; Rivoira 1933, 153; Elliott 1959; 81; Henry 1965, 158; Coatsworth 1981, 25.

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