Volume I: County Durham and Northumberland

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Current Display: Sockburn 11, Durham Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Conyers Chapel
Evidence for Discovery
First noted by Brock (1888). Church unroofed and abandoned in 1838. Before this, carved stones noticed built into walls (Surtees 1823, 249). After abandonment of church several references to carved stones lying either in church or in Sockburn Hall, but very few described until after Knowles's excavation and bringing together of all known fragments in re-roofed Conyers Chapel in 1900.
Church Dedication
All Saints
Present Condition
Worn
Description

The head, arm type E10 with ring 1(a), is surrounded by a grooved moulding.

A (broad): In the centre of the head is a plain bold boss. The ground immediately above and below is plain. Each arm contains a simple pattern F element with included U-bend terminals, linked by two strands.

B (narrow): On the end of the horizontal arm a four-strand plain plait.

C (broad): The pattern is so worn as to be almost undecipherable; it seems to be a mirror image of that on A.

D (narrow): On the end of the horizontal arm a four-strand plain plait.

Discussion

This type of head is closely paralleled at Northallerton and Kirklevington (Collingwood 1915, 373 and 350), both in form and knot pattern. It probably derives, however, from the more elegant head type at Brompton (ibid., fig. 301J-L), where the shape and the knots are similar, but the ring is beaded and the boss enclosed in a moulding (Introduction, p. 9).

Date
Second half of tenth century
References
Brock 1888, 177, 409, fig. 14; Boyle 1892, 660; Hodges 1894, 71; Knowles 1896-1905b, 118, no. 18, fig. on 119; Hodges 1905, 238
Endnotes
1. The following are general references to the Sockburn stones: Surtees 1823, 249; Longstaffe 1858, 82; (—) 1869-79f, liv; Allen and Browne 1885, 352; (—) 1887c; Eastwood 1887, 347; Allen 1889, 229; (—) 1889-90b, 132; (—) 1899-1900a, 60; (—) 1903, xiii; (—) 1909-10c, 239; Collingwood 1927, 148, 166, 169; (—) 1951-6a, 213; Pevsner 1953, 211; Lang 1972, 235-6; Schmidt 1973, 68-77; Morris 1976, 144; Bailey 1980, 91.

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