Volume I: County Durham and Northumberland

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Current Display: Bothal 01, Northumberland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Museum of Antiquities, Newcastle upon Tyne, no. 1956.205. A
Evidence for Discovery
Find-spots of individual stones from this site not recorded. Presumably all at Newcastle found in the restoration of St Andrew's Church in 1887, either under floor, or built into south wall of chancel. Stones given to Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne by the Hon. the Rev. W. Ellis in 1888. Hodges (1893) records that all stones found were given to the Society. Only 6 of stones now in museum can be identified as coming from Bothal. Possible that some in museum with no known provenance also from Bothal, but rubbing by Hodges of Bothal stones, now in very poor condition and preserved in Library of Society in the Blackgate, Newcastle, only identifies stones of known provenance, while others appear to be missing.
Church Dedication
St Andrew
Present Condition
Worn
Description

Parts of only two carved faces survive. Both surviving faces are edged by a plain flat-band moulding.

A (broad): The remains of two panels in punched and grooved technique, divided by a single irregular line. (i) In the centre a frontal figure with grotesquely elongated legs, feet turned out, and traces of a short skirt. On the left a frontal or half-turned figure with feet turned out and a short skirt. On the right a figure leaning to the side and possibly holding a pole. (ii) A panel with attempted interlace.

B (narrow): A panel of punched and grooved interlace, so poorly executed as to be of no definable type.

C (broad) and D (narrow): Hacked away.

Discussion

Face A is plausibly a Crucifixion scene with Longinus and Stephaton, but its poor technique, from what seems to be a local workshop, is almost impossible to date. It is interesting, however, that it seems to continue the formula of the Crucifixion scene with interlace panels, which is found on an earlier cross in the area at Alnmouth. Coatsworth (1973) considers that this Bothal Crucifixion iconography is ultimately dependent on a continental model (see also Discussion under 4). It is difficult to relate these crude carvings to other media stylistically. The grooved and punched technique of carving, found on all Bothal stones except 2, and to a certain extent the round-headed grave-marker, no. 6, is typical of late work in the north.

Date
Late tenth to early eleventh century
References
(—) 1887-8a, 17; Hodges 1887-8b, 234; Tomlinson 1891, 290; Hodges 1893, 15; (—) 1901-2e, 258, 260, pls. facing 260 (same face twice); (—) 1921-2b, 291; Coatsworth 1973; Coatsworth 1979, I, 219-20, II, 10-11, pl. 89; Bailey 1980, 152; Cramp and Miket 1982, no. 32
Endnotes

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