Volume I: County Durham and Northumberland

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Current Display: Warden 03, Northumberland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
In churchyard south of tower
Evidence for Discovery
First mentioned in grounds of Low Warden House in 1861; moved into churchyard between 1936 and 1962
Church Dedication
St Michael
Present Condition
Complete but weathered
Description

The head of the cross is a form of hammer head, type A6, with a curving upper arm. There are no edge mouldings.

A (broad): Carved in relief in the cross-head is another cross, type E10.

B and D (narrow): Plain.

C (broad): Worn, but apparently plain.

Discussion

Appendix A item (stones dating from Saxo-Norman overlap period or of uncertain date).

This is the only cross with this head type in Northumberland and may have been influenced by the late crosses of the north-west group like Middlesmoor (Collingwood 1927, 90-2, fig. 112). Several of the hammer-head type carry relief crosses on the head (ibid., fig. 116), but usually these are developments of the `spine and boss type'. Collingwood is probably correct in seeing this as an eleventh-century type. The lack of ornament tends to put it after the middle of the century.

Date
Second half of eleventh century
References
?Longstaffe 1861, 158, note; Gibson 1934, 219; Fisher 1962, 106, pl. 26
Endnotes

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