Volume I: County Durham and Northumberland

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Current Display: Warkworth 02, Northumberland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Niche in wall of south aisle
Evidence for Discovery
Found built into upper part of north wall of chancel in restoration of 1860
Church Dedication
St Laurence
Present Condition
Worn
Description

There is a flat-band moulding round each of the broad carved faces.

A (broad): The top right corner is broken. A cross, type A12, on a long stem and with a shallow central boss quarters the face. In the top left spandrel is a triquetra knot, in the top right spandrel a knot the type of which is obliterated. Below the cross-arms are two panels of ring-chain. On the left the flattened oval links are separated, linked only by the straight `chain'; on the right the rings are circular and interlock with each other as well as being linked by the chain (G. I., fig. 26cv).

B, D and E (narrow sides and top): Indecipherable plait or ring-chain.

C (broad): A cross, type A12, with shallow central boss quarters the face. In the top left spandrel is a bungled knot, in the top right a triquetra. Below the cross-arms on the left are three elements of straight line patterns, on the right two Stafford Knots linked by long glides.

Discussion

This type of grave-marker is commoner in Durham than in Northumberland (Introduction, p. 7). A particularly close parallel for the cross shape and ornamental formula is Elwick Hall 2. This is the only such grave-marker to attempt a version of the Scandinavian ring-chain pattern.

Date
Tenth to eleventh century
References
(—) 1860; Longstaffe 1860; Dunn 1861, 100 and fig. facing; (—) 1862-8b, 82-3; Stuart 1867, 42, pl. Ixxxii; (—) 1880-9b, cvi; Allen and Browne 1885, 351; Dixon 1887-8, 146; Hodges 1893, 78; Hodges 1923-4, 244; Collingwood 1927, 12-13, 149, fig. 17E; Pevsner 1957, 312; Coatsworth 1981, 25
Endnotes

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