Volume I: County Durham and Northumberland

Select a site alphabetically from the choices shown in the box below. Alternatively, browse sculptural examples using the Forward/Back buttons.

Chapters for this volume, along with copies of original in-text images, are available here.

Current Display: Bothal 03, Northumberland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Museum of Antiquities, Newcastle upon Tyne, no. 1956.214. A
Evidence for Discovery
Find-spots of individual stones from this site not recorded. Presumably all at Newcastle found in the restoration of St Andrew's Church in 1887, either under floor, or built into south wall of chancel. Stones given to Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne by the Hon. the Rev. W. Ellis in 1888. Hodges (1893) records that all stones found were given to the Society. Only 6 of stones now in museum can be identified as coming from Bothal. Possible that some in museum with no known provenance also from Bothal, but rubbing by Hodges of Bothal stones, now in very poor condition and preserved in Library of Society in the Blackgate, Newcastle, only identifies stones of known provenance, while others appear to be missing.
Church Dedication
St Andrew
Present Condition
Damaged but unworn
Description

A (broad): Parts of two panels of interlace subdivided by a flat-band moulding and with part of a similar edge moulding. (i) Only the bottom strands survive; they, like the lower panel, are constructed in outline in punched and grooved technique. The remains of the interlace are consistent with the pattern in the lower panel. (ii) One complete and one half register of pattern C with circling outside strands.

B (narrow): The remains of four registers of interlace of varying depth set within a flat-band moulding. The interlace is lightly grooved. All the registers have outside strands, and all are variations of pattern F: the terminal has combined E and F loops; then simple pattern F with outside strands; then two closed circuit surrounded F eIements with outside strands. There are traces of an offset at the top of the frame, and above is part of the lower cross-arm, which is plain within flat-band mouldings.

C (broad): This side seems to have had the same format as A, although only one register of pattern C with outside strands, and the upper border, survive.

D (narrow): Chiselled away.

Discussion

This is a finer stone than some of the Bothal fragments, and although the technique is grooved, there is an understanding of interlace principles. The pattern is closely linked to Alnmouth and Lindisfarne 2.

Date
Tenth century
References
(—)1887-8a, 17; Hodges 1887-8b, 234; Tomlinson 1891, 290; Hodges 1893, 15; (—) 1901-2e, 258, 260, pls. facing 260; (—) 1921-2b, 291; Adcock 1974, 281-4, pls. 134, 135B; Cramp and Miket 1982, no. 34
Endnotes

Forward button Back button
mouseover