Volume I: County Durham and Northumberland

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Current Display: Chester-le-Street 10, Durham Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Upper room of Anchorage, Chester-le-Street
Evidence for Discovery
Possibly one of those found before 1868. See no. 1.
Church Dedication
St Mary and St Cuthbert
Present Condition
Mutilated and worn
Description

Head, type A9.

A (broad): The head is edged with a flat-band moulding to which a six-cord plait is attached. The strands are quite well modelled but unevenly spaced. This may be because of the difficulty of turning a six-cord into a four-cord plait.

B and D (narrow): The sides are plain, but the smoother dressing near the end of the arms and the rough protuberances in the centre possibly suggest that there may have been a ring on the head.

C (broad): So worn that the pattern is almost obliterated. However, it is clear that the interlace pattern is edged by a flat-band moulding. The interlace seems to be a well spaced six-cord plait with median-incised strands, possibly turning into a four-cord plait at the centre of the cross.

Discussion

The use of incised, and plain but well-modelled, interlace on the same shaft is found on 1 and 7. It is impossible to say whether this cross-head fits one or the other shaft, but it seems nearer in technique to 1. The arm type is the commonest in the free-armed form in co. Durham in the tenth to eleventh century, but it is just possible, in view of the Anglo-Viking ornament on shaft 1, that it could have been a ring-head.

Date
Late ninth to tenth century
References
Hodges 1905, 223, no. iii; Adcock 1974, 307-8, pl. 146
Endnotes
1. The following are general references to the Chester-le-Street stones: (—) 1869-79a, i; (—) 1880-9a, v; Hodgkin 1882-4; Jackson, 1933-4, 343.

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