Volume 10: The West Midlands

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Current Display: Gloucester (Priory) 02, Gloucestershire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Gloucester Museum 41/75 WKS 76; Bryant 1999, no. 32. On display in Museum gallery.
Evidence for Discovery
Found in archaeological excavation in 1977 reused in Period I, at the junction between Wall 1 and Wall 55.
Church Dedication
St Oswald
Present Condition
Quite good
Description

There is a plain flat edge moulding on all four faces.

A (broad): The feet of two facing peacocks? stand on a loose median-incised interlace that has developed from their long tails.

B (narrow): This carries a development of the median-incised vine-scroll, in which the volutes have become overwhelmed by a tangle of knotted tendrils.

C (broad): Badly damaged, but the remains of irregular, median-incised interlace survive in what may be two blocks either side of a centre line.

D (narrow): A tight, rather irregular four-strand, median-incised pattern F interlace covers the whole face.

Discussion

Some of the elements on Gloucester St Oswald 1, such as the paired birds and the hook-tipped triangular leaves, are used again on St Oswald 2. The treatment of the vine-scroll, however, must indicate that the cross is a little later in date. Gone is the classical simplicity of the inhabited vine of St Oswald 1 and in its place is rampant and unpruned disorder, in which writhing tendrils have grown around the main volutes. Errors in the layout of the carpet of interlace on face D suggest that the carver had ideas that were greater than his abilities. A date towards the end of the eighth century would be appropriate for this cross.

Date
End of eighth century
References
Heighway 1980, 212, pl. XXIIIa–d; Plunkett 1984, I, 88, 89, 195, 214, 219, II, 280–1, 298, 364, pl. 77 (Gloucester III); Bryant 1999, 154–5, 158–9, no. 32, figs. 4.8, 4.9
Endnotes

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