Volume 11: Cornwall

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Current Display: Lanteglos by Camelford (Rectory) 2, Cornwall Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Churchyard of St Juliot's church, to east of south porch, set into modern granite base (SX 0882 8233)
Evidence for Discovery
First recorded 1858 in Rectory grounds (Blight 1858, 32). The rectory is immediately north-east of the church. Recorded in 1870 in Rectory grounds, 'on a rockery in the centre of an ornamental sheet of water' (Polsue 1870, 56). At around 1877, fastened on to top of Lanteglos by Camelford 1 in Rectory garden (Langdon, Arthur 1896, 169). Moved to churchyard by 1906 (Langdon, Arthur 1906, 429)
Church Dedication
Present Condition
Monument broken but stable; ornament clear; situation fair
Description

Cross-head of type E6 with widely splayed arms and ring type b. Langdon's illustration shows part of a roll-moulding at the neck (Langdon, Arthur 1896, 169 and fig.). However this is not now visible since the cross-head is set in a modern base. There is no carved decoration on the monument.

A (broad): The ring, but not the cross-arms, has an incised edge-moulding. The triangular sinkings between the cross-arms each contain a small, low boss; there is also a boss at the intersection of the arms.

B and D (narrow): Plain

C (broad): As face A

Discussion

See the discussion for Lanteglos by Camelford 1 above, where it is suggested that the two stones were originally part of one monument.

The head incorporates features seen on a typical Cornish ring-headed cross (central boss, four further bosses, wide-splayed arms, ring) but it is clearly derivative: unlike these, the features are all found on a solid, unpierced disc- or wheel-head and the bosses have been re-arranged so that they appear between rather than on the cross-arms. It can therefore be seen as later than these: but the careful execution and more elaborate layout suggests that, like Tintagel 1 (Ills. 224–6), it stands at the head of the series of far simpler Cornish wayside crosses, of which a good example in this area is the cross at Bossiney, Tintagel (Langdon, Arthur 1896, 98–9).

Date
Late eleventh or twelfth century
References
Blight 1858, 32 and fig.; Polsue 1870, 56; Maclean 1876, 282 and pl. XXXIV, fig. 31; Langdon, Arthur and Allen, J. R. 1888, 317, 323; Langdon, Arthur 1896, 169–70, passim and fig.; (—) 1896, 145, 148; Stephens 1901, 101; Langdon, Arthur 1906, 429; Henderson, C. 1925, 134; Ellis, G. 1956–8c, 133–4 and fig.; Langdon, Andrew 1992a, 41, no. 55, and figs.; Okasha 1993, 141; Preston-Jones and Atwell 1997b, passim and figs.
Endnotes

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