Volume 2: Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire-North-of-the-Sands

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Current Display: Kirkoswald, Cumberland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Set on window-sill of church, inside
Evidence for Discovery
Found in north wall of church in 1879, presumably during restoration (Calverley 1899a, 225; Pevsner 1967, 149)
Church Dedication
St Oswald
Present Condition
Broken at back, but carved face unweathered; some traces of a base for paint
Description

A (broad): The arm, type E10, is outlined by a neat double-grooved moulding, and in the centre at the top is a complex, deeply incised St Andrew's cross cutting a Latin (A1) type cross which has shorter arms. A faint circle encloses the St Andrew's cross.

B (narrow): Plain with some hint of a projection at the top.

C (broad): Broken at the top, smooth and plain at the base.

D (narrow): Plain.

Discussion

This head could well belong to that group of pre-Conquest crosses noted in Durham and Northumberland which are only carved on one face (see for example Hexham 8 (Cramp, 1984, pl. 172, 910–13) and Jarrow 9 (Cramp 1984, pl. 93, 497)). The cross is more complex than the one piece in Cumbria, Brigham 6, with which it has been compared (Calverley 1899a, 226). The longer vertical line could indicate that this is to be seen as a form of monogram of Christ's name (see Brown 1921, 90–4). The shape of the arm, outlined by a double moulding, is not unlike High Hoyland or Kirkburton in Yorkshire (Collingwood 1927a, figs. 99, f; 125, l).

Date
Ninth to tenth century
References
Calverley 1899a, 225–6 and fig.
Endnotes

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