Volume 2: Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire-North-of-the-Sands

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Current Display: Millom 01, Cumberland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Built into north wall of church, outside
Evidence for Discovery
Discovered in north wall of church during restoration in 1920s (Warriner 1931, 119)
Church Dedication
Holy Trinity
Present Condition
Good
Description

Slab-like shaft. A cable moulding survives on the right side of the only visible face. The decoration is incised and consists of two rows of widely spaced, rounded Stafford knots whose connecting crossing strands are enclosed by a diamond-shaped 'tie'. Traces of a second tie can be seen at the bottom of the stone.

Discussion

Though the knot pattern is a popular one in Northumbrian sculpture the Millom combination with a diamond-shaped tie is unique. The same knot, without a tie, but treated in a similar incised fashion and also exploiting the effects of open ground, is found again across the Solway at Craiglemine, Wigtownshire, where it is associated with stopped-plait typical of the type found around Whithorn in the tenth century (Allen 1903, fig. 512). Whithorn itself provides another parallel for Millom's scale, open ground and uncertain drawing but with a different form of knot (Allen 1903, fig. 525). Diamond 'ties' were popular in Viking-age sculpture on the Isle of Man, where they reflect a long-established Scandinavian taste.

Date
Tenth to eleventh century
References
Warriner 1931, 119, pl. facing 119; Fair 1937, 95; Bailey 1960c; Bailey 1974a, I, 253–4, 382, II, 203, pl.; Bailey 1980, 223, fig. 66a; Bailey 1984, 19
Endnotes

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