Volume 2: Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire-North-of-the-Sands

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Current Display: Beckermet St John 01, Cumberland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Church porch, inside
Evidence for Discovery
First recorded in 1878 as found among building rubble at church, presumably during restoration of that year (Knowles 1880, 144-5)
Church Dedication
St John
Present Condition
Head broken; face C heavily worn
Description

Cross-head, probably of type B10 but with circular arm-pits; cross-shaft of slab-like proportions. All faces contain a single incomplete panel of ornament framed by a roll moulding.

A (broad): There is no border separating the ornament on the cross-head and cross-shaft. At the centre of the head is a cruciform head-pattern, type 2b (Fig. 7). This is surrounded by spiral-scroll ornament with pellets. On the shaft below is stopped-plait arranged in a manner which can be interpreted either as a single run of ring-chain, or as two parallel rows made up of linked rings, or irregular three-strand plain plait.

B and D (narrow): Irregular three-strand plain plait or linked rings, executed in stopped-plait technique.

C (broad): There are remains of a boss at the centre of the head. Only traces of the border moulding survive, together with vestigial remains of interlace ornament.

Discussion

Spiral-scroll school (Introduction, pp. 33–8).

Date
Tenth to eleventh century
References
Knowles 1880, 144–5, pl. IV; Allen 1885, 354; Calverley 1899a, 34, 298, fig. facing 34; Collingwood 1899–1901, 324; Collingwood 1901a, 259, 261, pl. facing 261; Collingwood 1901c, 292; Collingwood 1903a, 388; Collingwood 1913a, 171, fig, 12; Scott 1920, 53; Collingwood 1922–3, 218; Collingwood 1923c, 261; Parker 1926, 124; Collingwood 1927a, 63–4, 95, fig. 116 (12); Fair 1950, 95; Pevsner 1967, 66; Bailey 1974a, I, 47–80, II, 32–3, pl.; Bailey 1980, 205, 239, fig. 59; Wilson 1984, 143
Endnotes

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