Volume 3: York and Eastern Yorkshire

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Current Display: Sinnington 11, Eastern Yorkshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Built into south wall of nave, outside
Evidence for Discovery
First recorded in 1882 (Browne 1880–4, lxxv), before restoration of 1903 (see no. 1).
Church Dedication
All Saints
Present Condition
Lower arm broken away; very worn, and edges obscured by mortar
Description

Only one face is visible.

A (broad): A flat perimeter moulding runs round the free-armed cross, arm types A1 and E6. Within is a primitive Crucifixion with head and arms within the limbs of the cross. The hands are large. The eyes are picked, the mouth an incised slit, but the wedge-shaped chin was given some relief. Above the head, matching the curved arm-end, is a twist of flat strand. Below the arm on the left is a serpent whose body coils once and whose head is dart-shaped. There is a rough filler below the other arm.

Discussion

During the Anglo-Scandinavian period, free-armed crosses are outnumbered by ring-heads in Eastern Yorkshire. This, therefore, may represent an inherited Anglian form, but it is a late type (contrast the Lastingham crosses). The placing of the Crucifixion on the cross-head is typical of Anglo-Scandinavian crosses: compare, for example, Kirklevington, North Riding (Ill. 916). The custom no doubt derives from Irish models, not a surprising source in view of the Dublin-York axis of the mid tenth century (Coatsworth 1987, 162–3). The Sinnington Christ has all the attributes of an Irish Crucifix, for example, the large hands: compare the cross at Castledermot, co. Kildare (Ill. 912). The snake beneath the arm may be a decorative filler, but it should be compared with the lost hogback from York Minster (no. 46; Ill. 189).

Date
Tenth century
References
Browne 1880–4, lxxv; Allen and Browne 1885, 353; Frank 1888, 153; Home 1905, 88, figs.; Collingwood 1907, 386, fig. d on 387; Collingwood 1912a, 126; Edwards 1924, pl. facing 70; Collingwood 1927, 102; Lang 1978c, 18, pl. IIIf; Coatsworth 1979, I, 132–3, 139, 144–5, II, 46, pl. 39; Coatsworth 1987, 162–3, pl. XXIa
Endnotes
1. The following is a general reference to the Sinnington stones: Allen and Browne 1885, 353.

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