Volume 3: York and Eastern Yorkshire

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Current Display: Filey 01, Eastern Yorkshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Reused as step in newel stair of tower, near top
Evidence for Discovery
Possibly the 'fr. of round pillar' recorded by Browne in 1885 (Allen and Browne 1885, 353)
Church Dedication
St Oswald
Present Condition
Broken, obscured by mortar, and edge probably recut, but surviving carving very crisp indeed
Description

Only one face is visible, now seen from below.

A (top): There is a broad, plain edge moulding on one long side. Within it is a run of well cut, regular interlace: one register and parts of two others of complete pattern C, only half of the mirror image pattern now visible, using broad, flat, double strands which themselves interlace. Pace Adcock (1974, I, 125) it is not clear that the left-hand side is part of a terminal register.

B (side): Plain; probably recut.

C–F: Built in.

Discussion

The stone is difficult to examine carefully and the taper noticed by Collingwood is not clear. Its slimness suggests that it is a grave-cover rather than an impost, its closest parallel being the slab, Kirkdale 8 (Ills. 564–7). The quality of the layout and cutting is very high. The flat strands of the interlace closely resemble those of Kirkbymoorside 6 (Ill. 536), and Stonegrave 2 (Ills. 824, 828). Indeed, Adcock considered the carving to be by the same hand as Kirkbymoorside 6. She perceived links with Lindisfarne, Northumberland, and Jarrow, co. Durham, and recognized techniques found at Monkwearmouth (1974, 124–5). The double strands, and the predeliction for Pattern C, are all Bernician features.

The fragment, Gilling East 1 (Ill. 440), also reflects Bernician plant-scroll usage, suggesting contact in the pre-Viking period between eastern Yorkshire and the more northerly Northumbrian sculpture sites.

Date
Eighth century
References
Allen and Browne 1885, 353; Collingwood 1911a, 258–9, fig. on 258; Collingwood 1912a, 131; Adcock 1974, I, 124–5, II, pl. 30
Endnotes

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