Volume 4: South-East England

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Current Display: Winchester (Old Minster) 37, Hampshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Winchester City Museum, Historic Resources Centre, Hyde House, Winchester, accessions no. 2943 WS 206
Evidence for Discovery
Found in archaeological excavation north of Winchester cathedral in 1964 in rubble above robbed north-west wing of Old Minster, west of, and near to, baptistery; Final Phase 67-8 (Provisional Phase 1002), early to mid twelfth-century
Church Dedication
Old Minster
Present Condition
One bed face survives. The carved surface is well preserved; there are possible traces of burning. Whitewash or plaster is present in the deeper areas.
Description

The fragment consists of a row of dentils framed by flat borders. The lower border (as shown in Ill. 561) is 2.6 cm wide and carries possible traces of the original tooling in the form of barely discernable steep zig-zag markings. The dentils are 2.6 cm high, between deeply angled slots, 0.5 cm wide. The bases of the slots contain a little plaster or whitewash. The point of the tool used to split the stone has corroded into one of the slots. On the lower bed face about 2 cm behind the carved face and parallel to it, a groove, 3 mm deep, has barely survived. It may be like that on Winchester (Old Minster) nos. 44 and 47.

Discussion

The present piece is like Winchester (Old Minster) no. 44, which was found in rubble above the nave (immediately to the south of the Old Minster baptistery). WS 445, found near-by in an equivalent rubble, is a more damaged fragment of a similar pattern (not further discussed). No. 37 is thus one of several fragments of border patterns or friezes with dentils. For further discussion see Winchester (Old Minster) no. 36.

It is also possible that no. 37 is part of an elaborate string-course, projecting 2 cm from the wall face. For further discussion and references see Winchester (Old Minster) no. 47.

Date
Seventh-century or later
References
Biddle and Kjølbye-Biddle forthcoming a, fig. 145, no. 37
M.B.; B.K.-B.
Endnotes

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