Volume 5: Lincolnshire

Select a site alphabetically from the choices shown in the box below. Alternatively, browse sculptural examples using the Forward/Back buttons.

Chapters for this volume, along with copies of original in-text images, are available here.

Current Display: Nettleton 01, Lincolnshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
In the external fabric of chancel north wall, midway between north-east buttress and east wall of vestry, at 3m above ground level
Evidence for Discovery
None. The church apart from the west tower was rebuilt in 1874 (Pevsner and Harris 1964, 321).
Church Dedication
St John Baptist
Present Condition
Moderate; both weathered and abraded
Description

The stone is decorated in low relief on its only visible face with patterns that have been truncated through its being recut for secondary use. The stone's worn condition adds to the difficulty in discerning the details. In the centre is a cross with narrow wedge-shaped arms (type B6) perhaps attached to a small circular centre. Its narrow stem appears slightly bulbous or knopped immediately below the cross. To the left is the edge of a pattern of interlace or more likely interlocking circles. Below the cross-arm to the right is a fragment of chevron ornament.

Discussion

Appendix A item (stones dating from Saxo-Norman overlap period or of uncertain date).

This cross type occurs locally on grave-covers such as Langton by Wragby 1 and 2 (Ills. 228–9), Lincoln Cathedral 3 (Ill. 404), Lincoln St Mark 14 and 20 (Ills. 252, 411), and Marton 5 (Ill. 300), and the archaeological context of the latter example as much as stylistic considerations suggest the later eleventh and early twelfth century for its currency. It occurs also on Romanesque tympana, as at Black Bourton, Oxfordshire (Keyser 1927, fig. 10), and most significantly in combination with the other motifs represented here, on Rowston 3 (Ill. 493). These supporting motifs appear individually or in combination quite commonly on Romanesque tympana – as for example interlocked circles and chevron at Cury, Cornwall (Keyser 1927, fig. 3), and interlinked semicircles at Bondleigh, Devon (ibid., fig. 106). Butler treated this as a 'slab' (1961, 148) or more precisely a grave-cover (1964, 131 fn. 3) of the period 1060–1120: but this characteristic combination of motifs, some of them with pre-Conquest affinities and often brought into irregular juxtaposition, favours the interpretation as a tympanum fragment of similar date.

Date
Possibly twelfth century
References
Butler 1961, 148; Butler 1964, 131 fn. 3; Pevsner et al. 1989, 573
Endnotes

Forward button Back button
mouseover