Volume 5: Lincolnshire

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Current Display: Redbourne 01, Lincolnshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Built into the interior west wall of the south aisle, at 1m above present ground level and approximately in the centre of the wall. It forms part of the lowest course of blocking of the original aisle west window.
Evidence for Discovery
The secondary use of this fragment dates from the blocking of the aisle west window, itself probably of fourteenth-century origin. The blocking may date from the period of substantial alteration in 1772–4 (Pevsner et al. 1989, 608).
Church Dedication
St Andrew
Present Condition
Very weathered and abraded in secondary use: edges obscured by crude ribbon pointing
Description

A small, irregularly-shaped fragment decorated in low relief on its only visible face. One short surviving edge is also an original edge: it has a plain, slightly rounded border marked off by a simple fillet and groove, which together form a complex angle moulding. The remainder of the decoration comprises fine-stranded interlace with large interstices, in a pattern whose overall form is not readily intelligible from what survives. The interlace is worked systematically over and under.

Discussion

It is not obvious what form of monument this fragment derives from. It is small enough to be part of a large cross-arm, but might equally come from a shaft or even from a rectangular cover or other form of decorative panel. The relatively developed border, accomplished technique, and thin-stranded interlace worked in a complex pattern may suggest a pre-Viking date. Asymmetrical thin-stranded interlace on a cross-head is seen, for example, at Irton, Cumberland (Bailey and Cramp 1988, 115–17, ill. 359) and in a highly complex geometrical usage on the large rectangular cover Kirkdale 8, Yorkshire NR (Lang 1991, 162–3, ill. 563): both these are dated to the early ninth century.

The context for such early work may lie in the resting place of St Hygbald at the adjacent parish of Hibaldstow (Rollason 1978, 89), and an early monastic establishment at Ceceseg, nearby (Stocker 1993, 113–14). This also makes the suggestion of a shrine fragment, similar to Kirkdale 8, more plausible.

Date
Eighth or early ninth century(?)
References
Stocker 1993, 113
Endnotes

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