Volume 5: Lincolnshire

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Current Display: Sempringham 01, Lincolnshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Loose in south porch
Evidence for Discovery
None. An accompanying handwritten card says: 'part of a Saxon Cross found in the churchyard'. The church and transept were demolished in 1788 and the church was restored in 1868–9 (Pevsner and Harris 1964, 629). The stone may have been discovered on either occasion, although in his additions to Camden's Britannia, Gough noted that 'one stone coffin lid lies in a pew' (Gough 1789, 246).
Church Dedication
St Andrew
Present Condition
Although badly broken the carved surfaces are in good condition and only slightly weathered.
Description

Two fragments which join to form a section from the central portion of a mid-Kesteven type grave-cover decorated with interlace in low relief. The stone has been split longitudinally and thus the lower half of each flank panel has been lost. The surviving part of the stone has also been broken longitudinally (perhaps in recent times) and there has been incidental damage at either end.

A (top): Stones 1a and b. This face is part of the monument's lid and is divided longitudinally by a broad undecorated central shaft, on either side of which are two runs of interlace. To one side a single strand of interlace with a double incised medial line forms the remains of two simple pattern E knots, whilst on the other, there is a three-strand plait with a single incised medial line. Both arrises are cable-moulded.

B (long): Stone 1a. This is part of one flank of the monument and includes a 'bull's head' (Fig. 11), from the horns of which develop two runs of three-strand plait including a simple pattern E knot. The bull's horns are ornamented with an incised medial line which crosses over the nose, above an undecorated raised nose band of rectangular section. Below the bull's head are traces of the fillet which divided the upper register of decoration on this flank from the lower, but not enough survives to say whether it was itself decorated. The arris between faces A and B is cable-moulded.

C and E (ends) and F (bottom): Broken away.

D (long): Stone 1b. This face (a fragment of the second flank panel) has been mostly broken away, but it is possible to identify a single knot of interlace with a double incised medial line. The motif represented might be type vii (Fig. 10). The arris between faces A and D is also cable-moulded.

Discussion

This is the central section from a typical mid-Kesteven type grave-cover – it has the characteristic layout, style of interlace sculpture and range of motifs which make this clear and it is cut from the characteristic stone type (Chapter V). Within the group it represents rather a small monument with a more pronounced taper than many. The location of the stone within the grave-cover is reconstructed in Fig. 9 above. Like the other members of the group Sempringham 1 should probably be dated to the period between the mid tenth and the early eleventh century.

Date
Mid tenth to early eleventh century
References
Gough 1789, 246; Gough 1806, 354; Davies 1926, 18; Pevsner and Harris 1964, 630; Pevsner et al. 1989, 641; Iredale 1992, 167
Endnotes

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