Volume 5: Lincolnshire

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Current Display: Sleaford 03 (St Denys), Lincolnshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
In graveyard 15m north of north-east corner of north transept. It has been reset in this position as part of a modern monument, which also includes a simple headstone with an inscribed cross on one side and the initials CBY on the other.
Evidence for Discovery
None. This has clearly been reused as a grave-cover in recent times. It may have come to light during the major restorations of 1853 or 1884 (Pevsner and Harris 1964, 633–5).
Church Dedication
St Denys
Present Condition
Moderate. Somewhat weathered on the upper surface
Description

A coped, tapered, grave-cover with decoration in low relief on one face.

A (top): A centrally placed cross with a stepped base and a floreate cross-head (cf. Butler 1964, fig. 4C). The centre of the shaft is decorated with a lozenge, the shape of which is repeated in two incised lines within the raised area.

Discussion

Appendix A item (stones dating from Saxo-Norman overlap period or of uncertain date).

This grave-cover is included here because of the presence of the lozenge, which is of exactly the same type as that on Crowland (Abbey) 1 (Ill. 143) and is also found on various monuments in Cambridgeshire. Taking these two late grave-covers together, the implication must be that the 'bull's head' motif (which occurs on the Crowland grave-cover) and the floreate cross (on this from Sleaford) both occur alongside the same incised lozenge decoration and cannot, therefore, be widely separated in date. The cross-head on the Sleaford cover dates it quite firmly to the twelfth century (Butler 1964, 125), there being many parallel examples both in Lincolnshire and elsewhere in the East Midlands. The Crowland cover, on the other hand, is more likely to belong to the late eleventh century; so, between the two monuments, lozenges of this sort would seem to be a feature of the decades either side of 1100.

Date
Early twelfth century
References
Unpublished
Endnotes

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