Volume 5: Lincolnshire

Select a site alphabetically from the choices shown in the box below. Alternatively, browse sculptural examples using the Forward/Back buttons.

Chapters for this volume, along with copies of original in-text images, are available here.

Current Display: Stainby (Old Rectory) 01, Lincolnshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Reused as support for a garden table in the yard to the west of the west door of the (former) rectory
Evidence for Discovery
'A portion (of shaft) was discovered in an outbuilding of the rectory near to the church some years ago...' (Davies 1912–13, 147). The church itself was comprehensively rebuilt in 1865 (Trollope 1867–8, 22–3) and this is the most likely occasion for discovery.
Church Dedication
Not available
Present Condition
Moderate, badly abraded in places, somewhat weathered
Description

A section from the base of a tapered cross-shaft. The decoration is in low relief and is inaccurately and carelessly carved. The angles of the shaft have undecorated borders of rectangular section. The upper surfaces on all four faces are broken away, especially on face C.

A (broad): The face is divided into two vertical panels by a central shaft which expands at the bottom to form a rounded base. The two vertical fields are decorated with interlace, to the left a run of three-strand plait, to the right a run of four-strand plait.

B (narrow): Decorated with a run of four-strand plait.

C (broad): The face is divided by a central shaft with a rounded base, as on face A, although here the base is further elaborated by a subsidiary incised line. To either side of the shaft are two runs of four-strand plait, that to the left terminating with a pair of free ends, that to the right with two (poorly executed) asymmetrical loops. Much of the decoration on the upper parts of this face is rubbed away.

D (narrow): Decorated with a run of three-strand plait which is terminated towards the base with a pair of loops, one of which is fashioned from the free end.

Discussion

Although the exaggerated thinness of this shaft, relative to its width, might suggest that it represents a rectangular grave-marker (as, for example, Harston, Leicestershire, seven miles north-west), rather than a taller cross-shaft, its proportions are within the range shown by members of the South Kesteven group (Chapter V): for instance it has similar proportions to Stoke Rochford (Ills. 346–9). It is certainly made of a similar stone type to other members of this group (unlike Harston) and the decoration at Stainby also associates it with this group; it employs the characteristic undecorated borders of rectangular section and long undifferentiated runs of plaitwork along the narrow faces. Within the South Kesteven group, Stainby has other affinities with Stoke Rochford, which also has a major panel divided by a central shaft into two vertical zones of interlace (Ill. 346). In the Stainby case, the central shafts have a rounded base which is reminiscent of rounded 'Calvary' bases on grave-covers (e.g. Lincoln Cathedral 1, Ill. 230), and this prompts the suggestion that there may have been a cross-bar higher up the shaft. The South Kesteven group of shafts are dated to the late tenth or eleventh centuries, but the carving at Stainby is of poor quality (compared with examples such as Creeton 1 or Colsterworth 1) and consequently it should be dated, like Stoke Rochford, late in the sequence, probably to the central part of the eleventh century.

Date
Eleventh century
References
Davies 1911, 6; Davies 1912–13, 147; Davies 1926, 19; Pevsner et al. 1989, 683
Endnotes

Forward button Back button
mouseover