Volume 5: Lincolnshire

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Current Display: Syston 03a–b, Lincolnshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
3a is reset in the south jamb of a squint to north of the chancel arch. 3b is reset in the nave south wall in the third course below the set-off for the clerestory.
Evidence for Discovery
None. The nave south wall is probably of twelfth-century date. The squint is of unknown date (though it is undoubtedly medieval) but it could be contemporary with the twelfth-century chancel arch.
Church Dedication
St Mary
Present Condition
3a, badly abraded; 3b, badly weathered
Description

Stone 3a. A section from a probable grave-cover decorated with interlace in low relief. The visible decorated face has been recut for reuse such that the surface has been progressively planed away so that no decoration at all survives towards one edge of the stone. The decoration is divided into three zones by two undecorated fillets of rectangular section. The two outside panels are filled with runs of a simple and rather inaccurate three-strand plait. To one side this survives in good condition but to the other only its outline against the central fillet is now visible. The narrow central panel, in between the two fillets, is occupied by a two-strand plait or twist, in which one strand only is articulated with an incised medial line.

Stone 3b. A fragment decorated with interlace in low relief. The panel retains a narrow undecorated border of rectangular section within which is a run of rather inaccurate three-strand plait. The three-strand plait is of similar size and appearance to the lateral zones on 3a and, consequently, this probably represents another fragment from the same original monument.

Discussion

Stone 3a is probably a section from the central part of a large grave-cover divided longitudinally by a central shaft. This shaft may well have had a cross-bar. If part of a cross then this cover would bear comparison, for example, with the Ewerby cover (Ill. 170), where a centrally placed cross-shaft of similar dimensions is also outlined by two fillets. The central zone of the Ewerby cross, however, is undecorated. But the tradition of filling-in the shafts of large crosses on grave-cover lids is widespread, and is associated particularly with a group of covers including examples at Peterborough Cathedral, Cambridge Castle etc. and represented in Lincolnshire by the monument at Tallington (Ill. 360). The same feature is occasionally seen in the north of the county, however, where the cross elaborated with chevron ornament or cable moulding on a grave-marker at Glentworth might be seen as a variation on this theme (Ill. 179). All of these parallels are dated to the late tenth or eleventh centuries and such a date must be indicated for Syston 3 also.

Date
Later tenth or eleventh century
References
Unpublished
Endnotes

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