Volume 5: Lincolnshire

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Current Display: Winterton 01, Lincolnshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Reused on its side as a lintel on the inside of the west doorway in the ground floor of the tower
Evidence for Discovery
Noted by 1888 in its present location by Canon J. T. Fowler (1887–8, 365, 372–3). The west tower itself dates from the late eleventh century but the west doorway has been altered at a subsequent date.
Church Dedication
All Saints
Present Condition
Original upper decorated surface weathered. The stone is cracked across its centre from the pressures of its reuse as a lintel, and its lower edge has been roughly cut away, presumably to increase the head clearance as the external ground surface rose.
Description

A flat, slightly tapering grave-cover, decorated in low relief on its upper surface only.

A (top): A plain rectangular cross (type A1) with narrow even arms that extend to the edge of the cover, standing 2cm in relief. The cover's corners and upper arrises appear slightly rounded, but this may only be the effect of weathering and wear on stone of poor quality. Damage apart, the cover is virtually complete.

Discussion

The cover falls in a local decorative tradition based on crosses of type A1, but its execution in relief and with narrow arms associates it with pieces such as Marton 4 (Ill. 292) or even (with a different cross-head type) Langton by Wragby 1 and 2 (Ills. 228–9). Its production in a local ironstone also suggests a late date: no certainly pre-Conquest sculpture in the area is in this material, whereas several covers of the earliest post-Conquest sort are, as (for example) North Kelsey 1 and Stallingborough. Its reuse in the west doorway of a west tower of Lincolnshire late Saxon type, even if that tower is secondary to the church's nave and probably of post-Conquest construction (see Winterton 3), at first sight affords a useful terminus ante quem, as Fowler (1887–8, 365) presumed. But it offers no such guidance if Taylor is correct in assessing the doorway as not original (Taylor and Taylor 1965, 674), since the doorway has no inherently datable features. Baldwin Brown (1925, 486–7) offers no direct opinion on the doorway. Though Davies included this piece in his first publication of pre-Conquest sculpture from Lincolnshire (1914–15, 226), calling it 'Saxon', he omitted it from his later consolidated catalogue under Clapham's guidance (Davies 1926).

Date
Eleventh or early twelfth century
References
Fowler 1887–8, 365, 372–3; Fowler 1903–5, 20; Davies 1914–15, 226; Davies 1915, 52; Fisher 1962, 312; Stocker with Everson 1990, 88
Endnotes

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