Volume 6: Northern Yorkshire

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Current Display: Kirklevington 11, Yorkshire North Riding Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Built into the interior north wall of the vestry, adjacent to no. 17, behind a chest of drawers
Evidence for Discovery
See no. 1. The vestry was built in 1883.
Church Dedication
St Martin
Present Condition
One face visible; broken
Description

On the left is a broad modelled edge moulding. Between two thinner transverse mouldings is a profile stag facing left with branched antlers and straight back. One of the hind legs is lost. The stag has an incised elliptical eye and a mouth slit. The torso is damaged. Over its back is the front half of a springing hound, its forepaws on the stag. It has a small pricked ear. Below the lower transverse moulding the plain surface is broken.

Discussion

The image is the classic 'hart and hound' motif which occurs across the Viking colonies of Yorkshire and Cumbria: for example, Forcett 1 (Ill. 251), Melsonby 3 (Ill. 651), Ellerburn 5 (Lang 1991, 128, ill. 432), Dacre 2 (Ill. 1193; Bailey and Cramp 1988, 91–2, ill. 245), and beyond to Lancaster and the Isle of Man (Collingwood 1927a, 150–2, figs. 170–2; Kermode 1907, 55, 64). Whilst many would argue for the motif's origins lying in the hunt scenes on Celtic monuments, Bailey has suggested a Christian interpretation (Bailey 1977, 68–9, 70–1). The Yorkshire examples are not associated with known monastic sites, and in this secular milieu it is prudent to attribute them to the Hiberno-Norse settlements of the tenth century. Kirklevington's many Irish connections strengthen this opinion.

Date
First half of tenth century
References
Young 1882, 459 (3); Collingwood 1906–7, 123, fig. 15; Collingwood 1907, 271, 282, 351, fig. i on 350; Collingwood 1912, 125; Collingwood 1927a, 150–2, fig. 170; Scott 1959, 280n, pl. XXXIX, 2; Pevsner 1966, 221; Lang 1976, 87; Morris, C. 1976a, 143; Morris, C. 1976b, 11; Bailey 1977, 70; Lang 1978c, 18; Bailey 1980, 265; Cramp 1984, 146; Lang 1991, 128; Hicks 1993, 207
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Kirklevington stones: Browne 1880–4, cx, cxii; Young 1882, 458; Allen and Browne 1885, 352; Frank 1888, 44; Bulmer 1890, 162; Hodges 1894, 195; (—) 1896–1905a, viii; Lofthouse 1896–8, 16; (—) 1899–1900b, 250; Morris, J. 1904, 228–9, 420; Collingwood 1908, 120; Page, W. 1923, 262; Morris, J. 1931, 229, 417; Elgee and Elgee 1933, 217, 248; Mee 1941, 136; Pevsner 1966, 221; Morris, C. 1976a, 143–4; Brown, M. 1979, 44; Horton 1979, 195; Bailey 1980, 252, 255, 265; Cramp 1984, 30; Lang 1991, 42, 214; Daniels 1995, 81; Stocker 2000, 200–3.

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