Volume 6: Northern Yorkshire

Select a site alphabetically from the choices shown in the box below. Alternatively, browse sculptural examples using the Forward/Back buttons.

Chapters for this volume, along with copies of original in-text images, are available here.

Current Display: North Otterington 02, Yorkshire North Riding Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
See North Otterington 1 (St Michael)
Evidence for Discovery
See North Otterington 1 (St Michael)
Church Dedication
St Michael
Present Condition
Only two faces survive; worn and broken
Description

A (broad) : The left-hand side is dressed off. On the right is a prominent but flat broad edge moulding. Within the panel at the top on the left is a feature resembling a bird's tail, or six-lobed leaf. To its right are remains of a vertical strand, below which is the upper part of a frontal human figure, surrounded by discrete snakes, each with a single twist. This face is very worn.

B (narrow) : The edge moulding on the left is broad and flat. Within the panel is a zig-zag broad modelled strand which forms a crude plant-scroll with a narrow band for a ridged node. The triangle above this may have been a splayed leaf. On the right is a scrolled shootlet.

C (broad) and D (narrow) : Lost.

Discussion

Like no. 1, the carving is fairly crude and the design disorganised, and also like its companion it has Anglian survival in its plant-scroll, however rough the cutting. The imagery of a human amid small snakes is repeated; see Masham 3 (Ills. 694–7). It would be rash to interpret this as the Germanic hero Gunnar in the snake pit from the Sigurðr myth, since the human is neither bound nor musically active. Perhaps it should be seen in the context of some Cumbrian monuments which display human conflict with great serpents: for example, Gosforth 5 and Great Clifton 1 (Bailey and Cramp 1988, 106–8, 110–11, ills. 323, 327, 329, 335, 336). For the North Otterington pieces it would be prudent to follow Bailey's suggestion of a Christian Hell, where 'naked men strive among the serpents' (ibid., 111; Krapp 1931, 140), though it would hardly be complimentary iconography for the deceased.

Date
Late ninth to mid tenth century
References
Collingwood 1907, 271, 280, 281, 282, 379, figs. i–j on 376; Collingwood 1912, 126; Collingwood 1915, 274
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the North Otterington stones: Bulmer 1890, 539; Morris, J. 1904, 285, 420; Bogg 1908, 45; Page, W. 1914, 443; Morris, J. 1931, 285, 417; Mee 1941, 170; Pevsner 1966, 273.

Forward button Back button
mouseover