Volume 6: Northern Yorkshire

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Current Display: Northallerton 02, Yorkshire North Riding Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
On the east window sill in the north wall of the nave
Evidence for Discovery
See Northallerton 1 (All Saints)
Church Dedication
All Saints
Present Condition
Broken; only one face carved
Description

A (broad) : At the left is a double edge moulding with a deep incision between the two modelled strands. The upper half of the face is filled with a diagonal key fret in narrow modelled strand. Below it is a plant-scroll. At the left is a narrow nodding seed-pod on a stalk. At the right are four frond-like elements, very worn. Beneath the seed-pod is a lump.

B and D (narrow) and C (broad) : Broken away.

Discussion

Diagonal key frets are rare in Yorkshire. Drawn out on a diagonal grid, the triangles are basically straight-line spirals (Allen and Anderson 1903, 327, no. 867). North of the Tees this class of pattern tends to be late, often tenth-century, as on Chester-le-Street 5, Great Stainton 1, Lindisfarne 5 and 6, and Norham 5 (Cramp 1984, 56, 91–2, 196–7, 210), although Hurworth 1 (ibid., 105) and Irton 1 in Cumbria (Bailey and Cramp 1988, 115–17) have been dated to the ninth century, contemporary with this piece. Tenth-century fashions in Yorkshire were quite different, and the adjacent plant-scroll reinforces an Anglian attribution.

Date
First half of ninth century
References
Collingwood 1907, 270, 285, 372, fig. g on 373; Collingwood 1912, 110, 126, fig. g; Collingwood 1915, 270; Clapham 1930, 66; Pevsner 1966, 271n; Cambridge 1989, 375, 382, pl. 47c
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Northallerton stones: Browne 1880–4, cx, cxi; Allen and Browne 1885, 352; Saywell 1885, 5, 6, 218, 219, 222; Saywell 1886, 480–1; Bulmer 1890, 525, 526; Robinson, J. 1890, 35, fig. 9; Hodges 1894, 195; Morris, J. 1904, 280, 420; Bogg 1908, 14; Collingwood 1912, 110, pl. III; Page, W. 1914, 426, 429; Morris, J. 1931, 280, 417; Elgee and Elgee 1933, 195, 249; Mee 1941, 169; Pevsner 1966, 271; Bailey 1980, 240, 252, 255; Cambridge 1989, 382, 384, 385; Morris, R. 1989, 138; Hadley 2000, 244; Stocker 2000, 205–6. The following is an unpublished manuscript reference to the Northallerton stones: BL Add. MS 37552 no. XIV, item 702 (Romilly Allen collection).

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