Volume 6: Northern Yorkshire

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Current Display: Stainton 04, Yorkshire North Riding Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Built into the exterior north wall of the chancel, high up, between the east window and the vestry
Evidence for Discovery
See Stainton 1 (St Peter and St Paul).
Church Dedication
St Peter and St Paul
Present Condition
Only one face visible, upside down; worn and damaged
Description

One complete vertical and parts of two horizontal arms of a cross (type B9) survive, outlined by a fine roll moulding. In the centre is a lorgnette motif in high relief. In the upper arm the lorgnette contains a relief crosslet, and in the transverse arm an incised crosslet. The centre of the head has been cut away.

Discussion

Collingwood'saw this as part of a slab but it is clearly part of the head of a free-armed cross, without the plate infill which he drew (1907, fig. b). The lorgnette type of head is common in this area (see Chap. VI, pp. 43–4), but the motif seems to have a long life in which its form is subject to several mutations. There is a close parallel with incised crosslets on a cross-head at Aberford in the West Riding (Collingwood 1915, 130); and the Redmire plant-scrolls (Appendix B, p. 292), which seem to be Romanesque, have incised crosslets in roundels instead of berry bunches. Crosslets in relief are less common, but occur as random motifs in very late work such as the shaft from Ecclesfield, also in the West Riding (Collingwood 1915, 172), which is surely post-Conquest. On the other hand this is a well carved piece and could belong to an earlier phase.

R.C.

Date
Ninth to eleventh century
References
Morris, J. 1904, 361; Collingwood 1907, 272, 273, 274, 275, 393, fig. b on 390; Collingwood 1912, 127; Collingwood 1913a, 173, fig. 21; Collingwood 1915, 286; Page, W. 1923, 299; Collingwood 1927a, 98, fig. 116.21; Morris, J. 1931, 362; Morris, C. 1976a, 144; Morris, C. 1976b, 12
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Stainton stones: Lofthouse 1896–8, 17; Morris, J. 1904, 361–2, 420; Collingwood 1908, 120; Morris, J. 1931, 362, 417; Mee 1941, 227; Brown, M. 1979, 44; Horton 1979, 159; Daniels 1995, 81.

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