Volume 6: Northern Yorkshire

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Current Display: Startforth 01 , Yorkshire North Riding Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Monks' Dormitory, Durham cathedral, catalogue no. 49
Evidence for Discovery
'Found in 1862, when the church was rebuilt, under the wooden floor of the old church'. Presented to Durham by the architect, F. R. N. Haswell (Haverfield and Greenwell 1899, 111)
Church Dedication
Holy Trinity
Present Condition
Damaged at the top of one broad face
Description

A (broad) : The neck of the cross is sub-cylindrical, formed of two broad plain roll mouldings. The lateral arms are very short indeed, the upper limb straight-sided and plain. At the intersection of the cross is a domed boss within two concentric rings, cut in slanting planes.

B and D (narrow) : Plain apart from the roll mouldings at the neck.

C (broad) : As face A on the neck and arms, though damaged at the top. In the centre is a domed boss within a roll-moulded ring which erupts into a simple Latin cross (type A1) to fill the upper limb.

Discussion

Appendix A item (stones dating from Saxo-Norman overlap period or of uncertain date).

The form of this cross is unique and it is probably a post-Conquest finial. However, the boss within rings, whilst a skeuomorph of rivet covers, has parallels in the pre-Conquest crosses from York: for example, The Mount 1 (Lang 1991, 110–11, ills. 354–6).

Date
Possibly post-Conquest
References
Haverfield and Greenwell 1899, 111, no. XLIX, fig. on 111; Collingwood 1907, 394; Collingwood 1912, 127; Collingwood 1915, 298; Collingwood 1927a, 92; Cramp 1965a, 7, no. 49; Morris, C. 1976a, 145; Morris, C. 1976b, 11
Endnotes
None

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