Volume 6: Northern Yorkshire

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Current Display: Whitby 57, Yorkshire North Riding Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Whitby Abbey, outside, in the exposed cemetery to the north of the nave of the medieval abbey church
Evidence for Discovery
See Whitby 1. Found on 26 November 1924 together with no. 58, 'one at head and one at feet of 8th grave from Abbey', in section 2, north-west corner (Whitby finds register, no. 656; above, p. 232). Recorded in situ in photographs of the excavation (English Heritage archive: see Cramp 1984, pl. 263, 1424); also shown on the published site plan (Peers and Radford 1943, pl. XXXI).
Church Dedication
Present Condition
Considerable frost damage
Description

A fan-armed disc-headed cross set at the west end of a flat grave-cover. On each broad face the round head and the arms are outlined by grooved mouldings. In the centre of the head is a wide raised band encircling a sunken field with a small petal-like cross.

Discussion

Appendix A item (stones dating from Saxo-Norman overlap period or of uncertain date).

This was originally one of a pair standing at the head and foot of a grave (Cramp 1984, pl. 263, 1424); the other is now broken and displaced (see no. 58). This grave-marker is more elaborately decorated than comparable examples (cf. Durham 15, Warden 5 and Warkworth 3: Cramp 1984, pl. 150, 787–90, and pl. 255, 1391–7), but such cross shapes with the arms cut by a central circle seem to be a late form. A fragment from a similar grave-marker was found at Lythe, on the adjacent headland to Whitby (no. 38, now lost: Ill. 1147).

R.C.

Date
Late eleventh or twelfth century
References
Hood 1927, 49, ill. on 52; Kendall 1932, 27, ill. facing 28; Peers and Radford 1943, 33; Cramp 1984, 152, 245, 248, pl. 263, 1424; Everson and Stocker 1999, 178
Endnotes
[1] Monastic life was re-established on the Whitby site by Reinfrid and his companions c.1077 (Burton 1994).

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