Volume 6: Northern Yorkshire

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Current Display: Easington 01, Yorkshire North Riding Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Loose in the church, against north wall of north aisle
Evidence for Discovery
Found at the restoration of 1888, 'chiefly under the flooring of the eighteenth-century church' (Cox 1891, 106; see also Fowler 1887–9, 411; Bulmer 1890, 920). In the 1970s all the stones were removed from the belfry and heaped in the churchyard where some were damaged and burned.
Church Dedication
All Saints
Present Condition
Broken top and bottom; one side scabbled
Description

A (broad) : A flat edge moulding 1 inch wide survives at the right, flanking a single panel containing two animals from a beast chain. They are deeply incised on a flat surface. They are broad, sinuous, and their torsos and legs taper in shallow curves. The first, more complete beast has traces of a spiral joint on the leg-joint; its hind leg is hoofed, the ankle fastened by a loop. The stoat-like body undulates in a pouncing position. The long neck is straight and tapers. The foreleg, hoofed and looped, extends forwards. An extended ear lappet streams backward adjacent to the edge moulding; after a loop it is wound into a step fret twist and terminates in a loop. The second beast interlocks with the first. It has no tail.

B (narrow) : The plain edge mouldings are damaged. The panel contains a simple pattern F symmetrical loop (a Carrick bend), with a glide of two lying strands to the loop of the next register.

C (broad) : The edge moulding at the right tapers slightly. The panel contains worn interlace of simple pattern E with diagonals and Stafford knot terminals. The cutting is picked work. The width of the broad strand varies.

D (narrow) : Scabbled.

Discussion

This fragment is the only example of a beast-chain in the region, which is a feature of the York Metropolitan school and its reflexes (Lang 1991, 39–40). Like York Minster 2 (ibid., ill. 13), the beasts interlock but here their torsos are clear of body-extensions, only the ankle loops approach fettering. There is a grace and fluidity in the movement which suggests competent free-hand design rather than gridding. The interlace patterns are also more sophisticated than the customary densely woven closed circuits of much neighbouring sculpture. The step-twist helps in dating it to the tenth century but the Anglian survival is very strong.

Date
Late ninth to mid tenth century
References
Collingwood 1907, 271, 275, 282, 283, 285, 286, 293, 316, figs. d–f on 317; Collingwood 1912, 117, 124; Collingwood 1915, 265, 270; Brøndsted 1924, 81, fig. 67; Collingwood 1927a, 133; Pevsner 1966, 148–9; Brown, M. 1979, 28, pl. 7
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Easington stones: Fowler 1887–9, 411; Bulmer 1890, 920; Cox 1891, 106; Allen 1895, 148; Morris, J. 1904, 147, 420; Collingwood 1908, 120; Page, W. 1923, 342 fn.; Morris, J. 1931, 148, 417; Mee 1941, 75; Pevsner 1966, 148–9; Brown, M. 1979, 41; Lang 1984a, 88; Daniels 1995, 81.

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