Volume 7: South West England

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Current Display: Amesbury 2, Wiltshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
In glass case in church
Evidence for Discovery
None (not mentioned in Browne 1906, 254, contra Ball 1979, 43 n. 3).
Church Dedication
St Mary and St Melor
Present Condition
Some mortar on face
Description

A (broad): This cross-head, type B10, has no edge mouldings. The centre is sunken and surrounded by eleven deep pellets, each about 12mm in diameter. The outline of the surviving armpits is chamfered.

B and D (narrow) and E (top): Plain

C (broad): Plain and burnt slightly

F (bottom): Broken and re-tooled

Discussion

This piece is not weathered and could perhaps have been set against a wall behind an altar or over a tomb, like the cross at Weyhill in Hampshire (Tweddle et al. 1995, 269–70, ill. 473). Normally freestanding pre-Conquest cross-heads have edge mouldings, but if this is copying a metal cross, as the prominent pellets could indicate, then it may still be pre-Conquest.Its resemblance to Weyhill, and Tweddle's comparison with the cross presented by Cnut and Emma on fol. 6r of the New Minster Liber Vitae (Temple 1976, no. 78, ill. 244), could imply a later pre-Conquest date.

Date
Early eleventh century(?)
References
Ball 1979, 32, 41–3, fig.10; Hinton 1979, 27; R.C.H.M.(E.) 1987, 11, 103
Endnotes
None

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