Volume 8: Western Yorkshire

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Current Display: Leeds 7, West Riding of Yorkshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Lost
Evidence for Discovery
See Leeds 1. First mentioned by Haigh (1956–7, 521).
Church Dedication
St Peter
Present Condition
Description

The end of one arm of a cross with a cusped terminal, probably of type D9 as Collingwood drew it.

A (broad): The face is edged by a fine double roll moulding. Within this are the remains of a pattern which is really indecipherable. Collingwood (1915b, 288) surmised a possible key pattern, perhaps connecting with a scroll, as on face D of an early ninth-century cross fragment from Dacre, Cumberland (Bailey and Cramp 1988, 90–1, no. 1, ill. 237). All that can safely be said is that there seem to be straight-line terminals at the end of the arm, connecting with other pattern elements nearer the centre.

B (narrow): The end of the arm is plain apart from the double roll mouldings.

C (broad): A curved form filling most of the end of the arm, inside a double roll edge moulding, suggests that this face had a plant-scroll, with a volute in the end of the arm: some rounded forms suggest leaf terminals, one extending into the spandrel between the volute and the lower end corner of the arm.

D (narrow): Missing

E (above arm): Completely plain

F (below arm): Probably the visible underside of the cross-arm: it has double roll mouldings like the other carved faces.

Discussion

It is difficult to tell with a missing sculpture known only from illustrations, and such a small fragment at that, but the cusped form and delicacy of the carving suggest a late eighth- to early ninth-century date. The span suggested by Collingwood for the completed head — about two feet (60 cm) across — he thought too large for the shaft fragment Leeds 3, as well as being of a different stone type.

Date
Late eighth to early ninth century
References
Haigh 1856–7, 521, no. 3; Collingwood 1915a, 211, 270; Collingwood 1915b, 272, 285, 288–90, figs. a–c on 289 (Leeds II), pls. (I) 4, (II) 4A, (III) 4B, (IV) 4C; Collingwood 1927, 109; McGuire and Clark 1987, 30, no. 7, fig. 38
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Leeds stones: Pettigrew 1864, 308–9, 310–11; Bogg 1904, 75–6; MacMichael 1906, 363; Morris 1911, 46; Collingwood 1915a, 209–10, 292; Collingwood 1915b, 267–9, 271–2, 338; Collingwood 1927, 109; Faull 1981, 218; McGuire and Clark 1987, 5–9, 31–2, 42–5; Ryder 1993, 165.

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