Volume 8: Western Yorkshire

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Current Display: Burnsall 02, West Riding of Yorkshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
As Burnsall 1a–d
Evidence for Discovery
Said by Collingwood (1915a, 148) to have been found under the tower, probably in 1858. See also Burnsall (St Wilfrid) 1a–d.
Church Dedication
St Wilfrid
Present Condition
There is evidence of wear on all faces.
Description

A cross of rectangular section with a head of type B10/11. The head and shaft are outlined by flat mouldings. The cutting is shallow but deeper than on Burnsall 1, with some modelling of the strands. This cross has traces of paint.

A (broad): The face of the cross-head is dressed back within its moulding and apart from the large plain boss at the centre is completely plain. The shaft below has interlace, which looks at the top like a terminal of half pattern E, but the strands below stop or peter out and are more irregular then on first impression. The lower half of the face is also rather worn.

B (narrow): The sides of the head are plain. The shaft has three registers of meander type 2.

C (broad): This face of the head is identical to A, although it has suffered some damage. The shaft also has interlace, although the terminal looks more like pattern D than E, but below this is even more irregular and incoherent than on face A.

D (narrow): This face is more worn than the others. The decorated area is probably meant to be a meander type 2 as on face B, but if so it has been garbled.

E (top): Plain

Discussion

This cross has only elements drawn from the Anglian repertoire — meander and interlace — both laid out at the same large scale. The combination of large-scale meander patterns and interlace is a late feature (compare Upleatham 1, north Yorkshire: Lang 2001, 215, ills. 819–22), but this is more coherent than on many examples.

Date
Tenth century
References
Stavert 1913, 11–12; Collingwood 1915a, 148, 279, 281, 289, figs. g–j on 149; Pevsner 1959, 152; Lang 1990b, 136, pl. 2; Lang 2001, 215; Coatsworth 2005, 10, no. 2, fig. on 10
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Burnsall stones: Whitaker 1878, 504; Browne 1880–4a, lxxiv; Allen and Browne 1885, 353; Browne 1885c, 157; Browne 1885–6, 124; Allen 1889, 230; Allen 1890, 293, 294; Allen 1891, 158; MacMichael 1906, 359; Morris 1911, 143; Collingwood 1915b, 334; Browne 1916, 50; Elgee and Elgee 1933, 218; Mee 1941, 91; Pevsner 1959, 152; Lang 1984, 88.

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