Volume 9: Cheshire and Lancashire

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Current Display: Neston 4, Cheshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
As Neston 1
Evidence for Discovery
See Neston 1
Church Dedication
St Mary and St Helen
Present Condition
Face D is cut away.
Description

A (broad): Only the upper part of the stone is decorated. The ornament consists of six-strand plait with a worn cable-moulding border surviving to the right and left.

B (narrow): Step pattern, type 1, within cable-moulding borders

C (broad): There are traces of cabling on the arris border to the left of the decorated part of this face; the lower part is undecorated. Decoration consists of unidentifiable knotwork formed by a broad moulded strand.

D (narrow): Lost

Discussion

Probably a circle-head (see Chapter V, p. 31). Like the other Neston stones, and fragments from Chester and West Kirby, the arris was boldly corded. Neston 3 and both Chester St John 1 and 3 — all circle-heads — leave the lower part of the stone uncarved, and the general shape of Neston 4 closely resembles those stones; the pattern on face C may have been similar to one used on Chester St John 3 (Ill. 87). Both the step pattern and the six-strand plait are common Viking-age motifs.

Date
Tenth century
References
Smith, H. E. 1875, 89; Allen 1894, 31, pl. XVI (12, lower); Allen 1895, 135, 170, 174, fig. on 170; Bu'lock 1959, 7, 11; Pevsner and Hubbard 1971, 290–1; White, R. 1986, 49, fig. 3; Edwards, B. 1992, 59; Austin 1999, 82
Endnotes
[1] The following are general references to the Neston stones: Ormerod 1875–82, II, 540; Allen 1894, 31–2; Allen 1895, 135, 156; Cox, E. 1895, 242; Young 1909, 128; (–) 1910, 223; Sylvester and Nulty 1958, 14; Randall 1984, 23; White, R. 1985; White, R. 1986; Thacker 1987, 290; Higham, N. 1993b, 132; Harding 2002, 137–40; Edwards, N. 2007a, 222. The following is an unpublished manuscript reference: BL Add. MS 37547, item 729 (Romilly Allen collection).

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