Volume 9: Cheshire and Lancashire

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Current Display: Wincle (Grange) 1, Cheshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
In hollow on Knights Low, Swythamley Park, Staffordshire (SJ 969648)
Evidence for Discovery
Removed from Wincle Grange (SJ 956654) by the squire of Swythamley in 1874 (Browne 1887b, 150; Greenslade 1996, 189).
Church Dedication
Present Condition
A modern cross-head has been added to the remains of the shaft. There are three lead-filled holes on the north face of the cylinder.
Description

Cross-shaft of type g/h with two encircling mouldings at the top of the cylindrical section. All four faces of the rectangular-sectioned shaft above carry a scalloped lower border moulding to the single undecorated panel. Immediately below the horizontal mouldings on the southern side are traces of a lightly carved delicate scroll.

Discussion

Round-shaft (see Chapter V, p. 33). Like Wincle Cleulow 1 this shaft has a non-ecclesiastical provenance. With its non-decorated panels, double encircling moulding and swags it can be matched by the other Wincle cross (Ills. 362–5). It does, however, seem to have carried some form of lightly-carved scroll decoration around the cylinder immediately below the mouldings. The form of this is no longer clear but ornament in a similar position seems to occur at Heaton and at Ilam in Staffordshire (Ills. 739–40; Brown, G. 1937, pl. C) — and may not have been noticed on seemingly 'plain' shafts elsewhere.

Date
Tenth or eleventh century
References
Ormerod 1875–82, III, 540, 769; Renaud 1876, 73, fig. facing 71; Earwaker 1877–80, II, 433; Browne 1887b, 150; Crofton 1903, 47; (—) 1912a, 236–7; (—) 1914, 265, fig. facing 264; Phelps 1919, 99; (—) 1921b, 160; Pape 1945–6, 37–8, pl. V; Sylvester and Nulty 1958, 14; Heath 1970, 6; Plunkett 1984, II, 286; Thacker 1987, 291; Sidebottom 1994, 119, 149, 152, 270, and pls.; Greenslade 1996, 189; Sharpe 2002, 101, fig. on 101
Endnotes
[1] Winwick was incorporated into Cheshire in the 1974 Local Government reorganisation (Table 1, p. 2).

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