Volume 9: Cheshire and Lancashire

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Current Display: Bromborough 10, Cheshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Lost (see endnote [1]).
Evidence for Discovery
As Bromborough 1 above
Church Dedication
St Barnabas
Present Condition
Not known
Description

Only one face appears to have carried decoration. This shows a double roll-moulding border within which are two parallel mouldings, possibly outlining the stumpy left arm of a cross-head.

Discussion

The fragment may represent part of a slab carrying a double-outlined cross. Possible parallels at sites like Sinniness and Drummore in south-west Scotland all appear to be late in the pre-Norman period (Collingwood 1927a, fig. 18). Decoration formed by strands which are set alongside, rather than crossing, each other, occurs in late work in Cumbria at Burton in Kendal and Walton (Bailey and Cramp 1988, ills. 189, 575). It is possible however, given the fragmentary nature of the surviving carving, that this was originally part of one of the two large slabs (nos. 5 and 6), which are characterised by multiple border mouldings.

Date
Eleventh century
References
Allen 1894, 28–9, pl. XIII (7); Allen 1895, 135, 165, and fig. on 164, left lower middle; Thacker 1987, 286, fig. 38 (3), lower left
Endnotes

[1] Most of the pre-Norman sculpture from this site has been lost. Its original discovery and subsequent history are recorded in a letter dated 13 May 1936, to the editor of the Bebington News, from Mrs A. Anderson, a copy of which is preserved in the files of the former Department of Medieval and Later Antiquities (now Prehistory and Europe) in the British Museum. This states that the stones were found in 1863 when the church — itself built in 1828 — was demolished; they had apparently been used in its foundations. The carvings were then placed in a pile on the lawn of the Rectory garden. This assemblage, of which photographs survive in the British Museum departmental files (Ills. 43–57), was dispersed in 1909. The transom fragment (Bromborough 3) along with two shaft fragments (no. 1) were then placed on the windowsill in the south porch of the church; a fragment of an 'upright grave cros' was set on the windowsill of the north porch, and the rest were distributed around the walls and rockeries of the Rectory. In May 1933 there was a proposal to develop the Rectory site and the Bromborough Society tried to intervene to save the stones. The Society was rebuffed and the builder who took over the property subsequently claimed not to have recognised any carvings. It was at this stage that most of the sculpture seems to have been destroyed. The later treatment of the surviving stones is described below.

[2] The following are general references to the Bromborough stones: Ormerod 1875–82, III, 899; (–) 1890, 250; Cox, E. 1895, 242–3; Anderson, A. 1934; Sylvester and Nulty 1958, 14; Higham, N. 1993b, 132. The following is an unpublished manuscript reference: BL Add. MS 37547, item 653 (Romilly Allen collection).


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