Volume 9: Cheshire and Lancashire

Select a site alphabetically from the choices shown in the box below. Alternatively, browse sculptural examples using the Forward/Back buttons.

Chapters for this volume, along with copies of original in-text images, are available here.

Current Display: Bruera 1, Cheshire Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
The easternmost of two fragments built into the inside wall above the west door
Evidence for Discovery
Probably found during the church restoration of 1896 and to be identified as one of the 'several fragments of interlaced work of Saxon type which were found at the restoration embedded in the walls and rubble masonry. They are to be seen now, rid of the coating of plaster and whitewash, incorporated here and there in the wall near the main entrance' ((—) 1910, 205). Possibly among the 'stones carved with early Norman patterns ... worked into various parts of the building' noted earlier by Ormerod (1819, II, 415), and also part of the 'definite traces of Saxon work near the doorway' recorded by Glynne (1894, 121).
Church Dedication
St Mary
Present Condition
Good
Description

The decoration is flanked by narrow borders to right and left together with a broad flat border below. The deeply-cut relief ornament consists of two horizontal mouldings, set in line with each other, which divide at their terminations into backward-curving spirals ending in foliate forms.

Discussion

This form of ornament is ultimately derived from a scroll. Many of the forms on Bruera 3 below are clearly related. In general it can be compared to the irregular spiralling forms of Cheadle 1 and Whalley 3 (Ills. 73, 675, 677).
Though Pevsner and Hubbard (1971, 118) seem to imply that this carving is Norman, the regional parallels listed above suggest that this fragment, now in secondary position, can be assigned to the late tenth or eleventh century.

Date
Late tenth or eleventh century
References
?Ormerod 1819, II, 415; ?Allen 1894, 118; ?Glynne 1894, 121; ?Allen 1895, 135; (—) 1910, 205; Pevsner and Hubbard 1971, 118; Thacker 1987, 288; Baxter 2004b
Endnotes

Forward button Back button
mouseover