Volume I: County Durham and Northumberland

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Current Display: Egglescliffe 1, Durham Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
South porch, under ledge at right of entrance, inside
Evidence for Discovery
Both the Egglescliffe stones mentioned in early twentieth-century sources; rediscovered by E. Coatsworth in 1973
Church Dedication
St Mary
Present Condition
Broken and damaged by reuse
Description

A (broad): Surrounded by wide grooved mouldings. Above a horizontal grooved moulding is a winged motif divided by a double vertical band which terminates in plant or scroll motifs. Above this may be the legs of two figures. No trace of decoration on the lower panel survives.

B (narrow) and C (broad): Tooled away. Possible traces of a grooved moulding on right edge of B.

D (narrow): A grooved moulding edges the shaft and divides it into two panels horizontally. The lower part of the upper panel bears a crude incised plant-scroll with a drop leaf falling from a coil. No trace of decoration on the lower panel survives.

Discussion

This piece is clearly linked with Anglo-Scandinavian ornament. The strange motif on face A may be abstract (see Burton in Kendal, Westmorland: Collingwood 1927, fig. 195) or part of a draped figure (see Leeds: ibid., fig. 194; or York, Newgate: Pattison 1973, pl. 42). These motifs have also been interpreted as Weland and his flying machine: Lang 1972. The thick scrolls are also found at Burton in Kendal and at Chester-le-Street (no. 9, face C). Whether this winged creature is thought of as Weland or not, the combination of the bound element and the incised scrolls reflects Anglo-Scandinavian fashion.

Date
Tenth century
References
(—) 1909-10a, 30; (—) 1909-10c, 251; Hodgkin 1913, 123; Morris 1976, 142
Endnotes

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