Volume I: County Durham and Northumberland

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Current Display: Escomb 08a-b, Durham Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Built into south wall of nave, outside
Evidence for Discovery
In situ (?)
Church Dedication
St John the Evangelist
Present Condition
Weathered
Description

It is not possible to see whether the projecting sculpture above the slab of the dial is part of the same slab. Both seem to be edged with the same twist.

a: The upper block has two bulbous projections.

b: The slab below is now cut to a trapezoid shape. Over the top of the dial is a serpent-like creature. It has a reptilian head seen from above, with round eyes and a fish's tail with a grooved moulding. The lower part of the dial is edged by a simple twist.

Discussion

It has not been possible to check the carving at eye level. Two bulbous projections, which look like the eyes of a beast's head, could be the knees of a seated figure which has been cut off above the waist. On the whole it seems more likely that this is a beast's head and that it is to be compared with later animal heads such as those found at Deerhurst, Gloucestershire (Fisher 1962, pl. 80). The serpentine creature is unique, but reptiles with similar tails occur on the jambs of Monkwearmouth porch (no. 8). The simple twist ornament is also found on 4 and 7, and on the Hexham `frith stool' (no. 41).

Date
Eighth century
References
Hooppell 1879, fig.; Browne 1886b, 10, pl. 1, 3; Hodges 1905, 239; Browne 1921, 174, 363, pl. 24, 2, fig. 13, 6; Green 1928, 496-7, figs. 4-5; Ball 1929-30a, 249-50; Taylor and Taylor 1965, 236; Taylor and Taylor 1966, 21, 50, fig. 9; Taylor 1978, 1057
Endnotes
1. The following are general references to the Escomb stones: Johnson 1895-6; (—) 1896-1905b, xxi.

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