Volume I: County Durham and Northumberland

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Current Display: Gainford 11, Durham Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Attached to wall at west end of nave
Evidence for Discovery
First noted 1846(?) built in as lintel of entrance to clock-room tower
Church Dedication
St Mary
Present Condition
Badly damaged and worn
Description

Only one visible face is carved.

A (broad): The shaft is edged by a double cable moulding and horizontally across the top by a thin roll moulding; the face is divided into three panels by two horizontal grooves. (i) and (iii) A design of interlocking triangles. (ii) A criss-cross pattern, composed of tiny raised diamonds.

B and D (narrow): Uncarvcd.

C (broad): Not visible.

Discussion

Such geometric patterns incised or in low relief seem to be an eleventh-century feature (Kendrick 1949, pl. 45, 3; see also Corbridge 5 and Bolam 2 and 3).

Date
Late eleventh century
References
Longstaffe 1846, 259; ?Walbran 1846, 11 and fig.; (—) 1887b; Boyle 1892, 671; Hodges 1894, 80-1; Hodges 1905, 231; Hodgkin 1913, 138; Pevsner 1953, 147-8; Morris 1976, 142
Endnotes
1. The following are general references to the Gainford stones: Greenwell 1880-9b, lxviii; Allen and Browne 1885, 352; (—) 1887-8b, 373. Brock 1888, 176, refers to stones in a graaden (later taken to Durham) and mentions illustrations by STuarts but does not describe them individually. (—) 1905-6b, 343-4, refers to discovery of stones in 1864-5 restoration, and there is also a reference to the finding in 1905 of another stone in the field west of the churchyard wall, and to the discovery of bones and a sword in the churchyard in 1889.

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