Volume I: County Durham and Northumberland

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Current Display: Great Stainton 2, Durham Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Inside church porch
Evidence for Discovery
First noted in 1855, built into one of nave walls (west wall in Longstaffe 1859, 73). Noted by Hodges (1905, 238) lying in churchyard
Church Dedication
All Saints
Present Condition
Broken and worn by reuse
Description

Part of a single roll moulding survives on A, B and C.

A (broad): The interlace pattern is lop-sidedly arranged and mixed in type. On the left complete pattern A knots, on the right closed circuit and spiralled pattern A.

B (narrow): Simple pattern E.

C (broad): Two complex and muddled patterns which fill the face are joined in the centre by four strands. A blank space on either side divides the two blocks of pattern.

D (narrow): Dressed back for reuse.

Discussion

The attempt to continue complicated changing patterns, linked by central strands, is found in other centres where mid ninth-century traditions merged with tenth-century ones (Introduction p. 17). Widely spaced pattern E is found at centres which maintained Insular traditions, such as Hart (nos. 2 and 4), Billingham (no. 4), Chester-le-Street (nos. 4 and 6) and Aycliffe (no. 2). The spiralled or closed circuit pattern A is again found at Sockburn (no. 8) and Chester-le-Street (nos. 2 and 7), and at Norton (no. 1) with the same irregularity. Spiralled pattern A is popular in Lindisfarne (nos. 3 and 6) and at Alnmouth and over much of Bernicia. On the other hand, turned patterns are more common in the later traditions: Chester-le-Street 5, Alnmouth, Woodhorn 1 and Aspatria (Collingwood 1927, fig. 178). The irregularities of the interlaces on this shaft show a deterioration in the tradition.

Date
First half of tenth century
References
Longstaffe 1855b, 196 and fig.; Longstaffe 1858, 82; Longstaffe 1859, 73; Allen and Browne 1885, 352; Hodges 1905, 238; Hodgkin 1913, 145; Morris 1976, 143
Endnotes
1. The following are general references to the Great Stainton stones: (—) 1882-4a, 54; (—) 1882-4b, 76; Hodges 1894, 82; (—) 1901-2a, 112.

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