Volume I: County Durham and Northumberland

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Current Display: Hexham 05, Northumberland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Niche in north wall of modern nave of abbey
Evidence for Discovery
Found in May 1908 in foundations of apse of modern choir
Church Dedication
St Andrew
Present Condition
Damaged but comparatively unworn
Description

Head, type A9.

A (broad): The base of the head is very damaged but seems to contain two confronted animals whose front legs are crossed. The one on the left seems to have a long looped tail. Below, the shaft is edged with a wide flat-band moulding, and an inner roll moulding encloses one and one half registers of pattern C with outside strands.

B (narrow): Below the arm moulding is a bar terminal, a pattern D loop, and the start of a four-strand plain plait.

C (broad): The cross-head is edged with a wide flat-band moulding and is filled with irregular plait-work with V-bends. Below, two panels are contained in inner roll mouldings (i) A simple four-strand plain plait. (ii) contains a curved feature with double incised outlines. This could be a coiled ribbon animal or it could be the top of an arch as shown by Collingwood (1925, fig. 15).

D (narrow): The inner curve of the cross-arm is plain but the ends of the arm are enriched by a bold triple moulding. Below, a panel of four-strand plain plait with a pattern D loop and bar terminal is contained within a wide flat-band moulding.

Discussion

The dressing of the stone is competent and the cutting of the interlace is in a good, confidently chiselled, technique. There is an understanding of the simple interlace patterns which were popular with the Lindisfarne/Durham school. The use of side panels of plait-work inset between wide flat borders is found on late work at Lindisfarne, as are the two confronted animals, seated in the cross-head of Lindisfarne 2. The pattern on face A is also found at Durham and at Alnmouth (Introduction, p. 18).

Date
Tenth century
References
Hodges and Gibson 1919, 67; Hodges 1921-2, 294; Collingwood 1925, 85-6, fig. 15; Collingwood 1927, 154, fig. 180; Pevsner 1957, 176; Adcock 1974, 333-7, pl. 166A-C; Cramp 1974, 137, 173, pl. 24D-F
Endnotes
1. The following are general references to the Hexham stones: (—) 1855-7a, 45-6; Rowe 1877, 62-3; Allen 1889, 230; Bailey 1980, 79, 81, 83.

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