Volume I: County Durham and Northumberland

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Current Display: Hexham 08, Northumberland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Monks' Dormitory, Durham cathedral, catalogue no. VI
Evidence for Discovery
First mentioned in 1888. One of stones bought from Joseph Fairless of Hexham
Church Dedication
St Andrew
Present Condition
Damaged (only upper arm complete) and worn
Description

Type A10.

A (broad): Edged by a single roll moulding. In the centre a circular roll moulding encloses an eight-petalled rosette. The petals are delicately scooped and divided by a fine line.

B and D (narrow): Plain.

C (broad): Plain within a single roll moulding.

Discussion

This cross type is distinctive of the early Hexham school (Introduction, p. 26). The rosette centre may have been inspired by the more elaborate rosette of the panel, no. 22. Such plain cross-heads which could be inscribed or possibly painted with names seem to be a distinctive feature of monastic sites (see Carlisle: Collingwood 1927, figs. 72, 105, which have inscriptions and rosette; and Whitby: Peers and Radford 1943, figs. 6-7).

Date
Second to last quarter of eighth century
References
Hodges 1890, no. D12, p. 35; Hinds 1896, 182; Haverfield and Greenwell 1899, no. VI, 62-3, fig. on 62; Collingwood 1925, 90, fig. 18; Collingwood 1927, 176, fig. 218; Cramp 1974, 126, 173, pl. 23C
Endnotes
1. The following are general references to the Hexham stones: (—) 1855-7a, 45-6; Rowe 1877, 62-3; Allen 1889, 230; Bailey 1980, 79, 81, 83.

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