Volume I: County Durham and Northumberland

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Current Display: Hexham 07, Northumberland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Monks' Dormitory, Durham cathedral, catalogue no. VII
Evidence for Discovery
No record of discovery, but referred to as in possession of Joseph Fairless of Hexham in 1865, and probably also in 1861.
Church Dedication
St Andrew
Present Condition
Broken but not very worn
Description

Parts of two faces only survive, in picked and grooved technique, divided by a square-sectioned flat-band moulding.

A: At the top is what appears to be a closed circuit pattern with a double ring crossed by a diagonal, which then becomes an outside strand and crosses over another. These enclose a free S-shaped strand.

B and C: Missing.

D: Parts of three closed circuit rings crossed by two diagonals.

Discussion

It is possible that this piece is not part of a late cross-shaft but part of a piece of church furniture, perhaps the stand for a reading desk. There is a similar fragment at Kirkby Stephen (Collingwood 1927, fig. 15). This fitment would then have to be seen as part of the work of Eilaf who, no doubt, added to the church. In style the nearest parallel to this piece from Hexham itself is cross-head 11, which also has the crudely grooved interlace patterns and the little free curls. This piece seems to reflect the Durham influence of the period c. 1000 (Cramp 1974, 137-8).

Date
Late tenth to early eleventh century
References
?Longstaffe 1861, 153; Raine 1865, xxxii, no. 2; Stuart 1867, 47-50, pl. xciv, 3; Hodges 1890, no. D14, p. 35; Haverfield and Greenwell 1899, no. VII, 63 and fig.; Collingwood 1925, 88-9, fig. 17; Collingwood 1927, 176, fig. 219; Cramp 1974, 138, 173
Endnotes
1. The following are general references to the Hexham stones: (—) 1855-7a, 45-6; Rowe 1877, 62-3; Allen 1889, 230; Bailey 1980, 79, 81, 83.

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