Volume I: County Durham and Northumberland

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Current Display: Birtley 2, Northumberland Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Set into north wall of chancel, inside
Evidence for Discovery
Found built into a disused south doorway of nave during alterations in 1884
Church Dedication
St Giles
Present Condition
Chipped on two edges
Description

The face and sides have been dressed smooth, and only the face is carved.

A (broad): A cross with rectangular hooked ends (type A3) standing on a rectangular base is recessed about 0.125 in into the surface. In the quadrants formed by the cross-arms is an inscription in Anglo-Saxon capitals:

 O · II R ·

 P · II E ·

The letters have been cut with a chisel and punch. Serifs have been rather erratically added and the cutting is not very confident.

Discussion

This type of memorial stone or grave-marker seems to be a variant of those on which the cross is shown in shallow relief. The form of the cross-arms is found at Hartlepool (no. 1) and on several Irish incised slabs at Clonmacnois and Tihilly (Lionard 1961, fig. 10). The placing of the inscription in the spandrels of the cross is not unusual, but if it is an abbreviation of OR(A) P(RO) E(—), then it is an unusual method of abbreviation. It seems more plausible that all the letters spell a single personal name, ORPE. It could be a shortened form of a name of which the first element was eorp-. The abbreviation mark over the O, noted by Okasha, could, however, be part of a fault in the stone.

Date
Eighth century
References
Hodges 1887-8b, 236; Hall 1889, 254-67 and fig.; Hodges 1893, 69-70, fig. on 70; Hodgson 1897, 358-9, pl. on 359; Stephens 1901, 45-6; Brown 1921, 69, pl. 8, 1; Collingwood 1927, 13, 15, fig. 17H; Pevsner 1957, 95; Okasha 1971, 53, pl. 10
Endnotes

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