Volume I: County Durham and Northumberland

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Current Display: Sockburn 04, Durham Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Conyers Chapel
Evidence for Discovery
Church unroofed and abandoned in 1838. Before this, carved stones noticed built into walls (Surtees 1823, 249). After abandonment of church several references to carved stones lying either in church or in Sockburn Hall, but very few described until after Knowles's excavation and bringing together of all known fragments in re-roofed Conyers Chapel in 1900.
Church Dedication
All Saints
Present Condition
Broken but smoothly dressed
Description

A (broad): Set in a panel from which the background has been deeply carved is a quadruped, facing left. It stands stiffly with all four legs showing. Its head is turned back over its back and its tail curved forward.

B (narrow): Deeply carved in an incised technique is the base of a broad triquetra knot.

C (broad): Two pairs of legs are carved on the base of a deeply inset panel with a broad band surrounding it.

D (narrow): No carving on the surviving part.

Discussion

The smooth, almost polished, dressing of the stone and the deep carvings of simple animal forms, together with the triquetra on face B, can all be paralleled on 7, where the animals have the same curious stance with legs braced. The same technique of cutting and the same backward-looking animal is also seen at Brompton (Durham cathedral, catalogue no. LVI). Bailey (1980, 185-6) has claimed that these Brompton and Sockburn pieces were produced by the same template.

Date
Second half of tenth century
References
Knowles 1896-1905b, 116, no. 8; Hodges 1905, 235; Bailey 1980, 185-6
Endnotes
1. The following are general references to the Sockburn stones: Surtees 1823, 249; Longstaffe 1858, 82; (—) 1869-79f, liv; Allen and Browne 1885, 352; (—) 1887c; Eastwood 1887, 347; Allen 1889, 229; (—) 1889-90b, 132; (—) 1899-1900a, 60; (—) 1903, xiii; (—) 1909-10c, 239; Collingwood 1927, 148, 166, 169; (—) 1951-6a, 213; Pevsner 1953, 211; Lang 1972, 235-6; Schmidt 1973, 68-77; Morris 1976, 144; Bailey 1980, 91.

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