Volume I: County Durham and Northumberland

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Current Display: Sockburn 16, Durham Forward button Back button
Overview
Present Location
Conyers Chapel
Evidence for Discovery
First mentioned by Brock (1888). See no. 1.
Church Dedication
All Saints
Present Condition
Almost complete but recut at base
Description

Type d, extended niche. The ridge is flat and surrounded by a grooved moulding, which encloses a straight line pattern, meander 2. The ridge terminates at each end in the jowls of two end beasts. Both are shown with four legs, the front legs raised to touch the jowls, the hind legs, where they survive, clasping the sides and sharply angled. The hind legs have four toes, the fore legs, five. The heads are treated in some detail: the jaws are elongated and the nostrils indicated by punch marks; the eyes are pointed ovals, and the ears are pointed and lightly moulded.

A (long): Below the ridge and extending to the front paws of the end beast is a panel of four-strand plain plait with broad flat strands. Below the panel is an extended niche, the curving top of which is marked by a rough moulding.

B and D (ends): Dressed but not carved.

C (long): Below the ridge is a band which has been plainly and smoothly dressed. Inset below in a pick-marked panel is a band of plain plait as on A. Below this again the stone is dressed smooth, but so hacked back that it is impossible to see whether there was a niche.

Discussion

This type of hogback has a very localized distribution (Brompton, Osmotherley and Sockburn: Lang 1967, 380-1). This particular example is almost identical with Brompton.

Date
Last quarter of tenth century
References
Brock 1888, 409, fig. 16; Boyle 1892, 660; Hodges 1894, 71; Knowles 1896-1905b, 118, nos. 15 and 16; Hodges 1905, 237; Hodgkin 1913, 230; Lang 1967, 136-7 et passim, pl. 42; Schmidt 1973, 71; Lang 1984, 162, no. 2
Endnotes
1. The following are general references to the Sockburn stones: Surtees 1823, 249; Longstaffe 1858, 82; (—) 1869-79f, liv; Allen and Browne 1885, 352; (—) 1887c; Eastwood 1887, 347; Allen 1889, 229; (—) 1889-90b, 132; (—) 1899-1900a, 60; (—) 1903, xiii; (—) 1909-10c, 239; Collingwood 1927, 148, 166, 169; (—) 1951-6a, 213; Pevsner 1953, 211; Lang 1972, 235-6; Schmidt 1973, 68-77; Morris 1976, 144; Bailey 1980, 91.

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